indexOf and lastIndexOf in PHP?

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孤独总比滥情好 2021-02-05 01:38

In Java, we can use indexOf and lastIndexOf. Since those functions don\'t exist in PHP, what would be the PHP equivalent of this Java code?

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  • 2021-02-05 01:44
    <?php
    // sample array
    $fruits3 = [
        "iron",
        1,
        "ascorbic",
        "potassium",
        "ascorbic",
        2,
        "2",
        "1",
    ];
    
    // Let's say we are looking for the item "ascorbic", in the above array
    
    //a PHP function matching indexOf() from JS
    echo(array_search("ascorbic", $fruits3, true)); //returns "2"
    
    // a PHP function matching lastIndexOf() from JS world
    function lastIndexOf($needle, $arr)
    {
        return array_search($needle, array_reverse($arr, true), true);
    }
    
    echo(lastIndexOf("ascorbic", $fruits3)); //returns "4"
    
    // so these (above) are the two ways to run a function similar to indexOf and lastIndexOf()
    
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  • 2021-02-05 01:46

    In php:

    • stripos() function is used to find the position of the first occurrence of a case-insensitive substring in a string.

    • strripos() function is used to find the position of the last occurrence of a case-insensitive substring in a string.

    Sample code:

    $string = 'This is a string';
    $substring ='i';
    $firstIndex = stripos($string, $substring);
    $lastIndex = strripos($string, $substring);
    
    echo 'Fist index = ' . $firstIndex . ' ' . 'Last index = '. $lastIndex;
    

    Output: Fist index = 2 Last index = 13

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  • 2021-02-05 01:58

    You need the following functions to do this in PHP:

    strpos Find the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string

    strrpos Find the position of the last occurrence of a substring in a string

    substr Return part of a string

    Here's the signature of the substr function:

    string substr ( string $string , int $start [, int $length ] )
    

    The signature of the substring function (Java) looks a bit different:

    string substring( int beginIndex, int endIndex )
    

    substring (Java) expects the end-index as the last parameter, but substr (PHP) expects a length.

    It's not hard, to get the desired length by the end-index in PHP:

    $sub = substr($str, $start, $end - $start);
    

    Here is the working code

    $start = strpos($message, '-') + 1;
    if ($req_type === 'RMT') {
        $pt_password = substr($message, $start);
    }
    else {
        $end = strrpos($message, '-');
        $pt_password = substr($message, $start, $end - $start);
    }
    
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  • 2021-02-05 02:03

    This is the best way to do it, very simple.

    $msg = "Hello this is a string";
    $first_index_of_i = stripos($msg,'i');
    $last_index_of_i = strripos($msg, 'i');
    
    echo "First i : " . $first_index_of_i . PHP_EOL ."Last i : " . $last_index_of_i;
    
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