Grouped Gridview With Expandable Groups

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闹比i
闹比i 2021-02-04 22:18

There are a number of questions around the topic of nesting gridviews or having sub-gridviews. I have considered this approach but it is too much for my purposes. The closest ex

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  • 2021-02-04 23:10

    Since you don't provide your actual code, I put together an example on how to accomplish what you need based off of this other question.

    That other question simply takes the files on the server's drive C and groups them by creation time in descending order in a grid. So here's the repeater markup:

    <asp:HiddenField ID="dataGroups" runat="server" />
    <asp:Repeater ID="rpt" runat="server" OnItemDataBound="rpt_RowDataBound" >
        <ItemTemplate>          
            <!-- Bind to your specific properties i.e. Invoice #, file type, etc. -->
            <table id="tableItem"  runat="server">
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 200px;">
                        <asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 200px;">
                        <asp:Label ID="lblDirName" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DirectoryName") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 200px;">
                        <asp:Label ID="lblCreationTime" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("CreationTime") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </td>
                    <td style="50px">
                    <asp:Button ID="btnAction" runat="server"  Text="Hit me" OnClick="btnAction_Click"/>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </ItemTemplate>       
    </asp:Repeater>
    

    Here's the code behind for the OnRowDataBound event; written in C# since that's what you use:

    private int month = -1;
    private int year = -1;
    protected void rpt_RowDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
        {
            //Binding to FileInfo objects. 
            //Since we are grouping by CreationTime we need to check if it's time to create a new "group"
            //Is current month and year different from the value previously stored on the month and year variables?
            if (month != (e.Item.DataItem as FileInfo).CreationTime.Month || year != (e.Item.DataItem as FileInfo).CreationTime.Year)
            {   
                month = (e.Item.DataItem as FileInfo).CreationTime.Month;
                year = (e.Item.DataItem as FileInfo).CreationTime.Year;
    
                //append the current group to the hidden variable "dataGroups" which will tell us quickly how many groups we have in total
                dataGroups.Value += (e.Item.DataItem as FileInfo).CreationTime.ToString("yyyMM") + ",";
            }
            //for every row; "stamp it" with this attribute since we'll use it on the client side with jQuery
            (e.Item.FindControl("tableItem") as HtmlTable).Attributes.Add("data-group", (e.Item.DataItem as FileInfo).CreationTime.ToString("yyyMM"));
        }
    }
    

    Now on the client-side; we need to do some jQuery magic in order to build the collapsible panels.

    <link href="css/flick/jquery-ui-1.8.22.custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/jquery-ui-1.8.22.custom.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    
     <script type="text/javascript">
         $(document).ready(function () {
             //asp hidden element containing the list of groups separated by commas.
             //Check code behind of RowDataBound to see where is this populated
             var dataGroups = $('#<%=dataGroups.ClientID%>').val().split(',');
             for (var i = 0; i < dataGroups.length; i++) {
                 //split() doesn't have an option to ignore empty strings so we'll just ignore it
                 if (dataGroups[i] != '') {
                     //select all table elements with the data-group value matching the 
                     //current group we are iterating over and enclose them all 
                     //inside a div; effectively creating a "group"
                     $('table').filter(function (inputs) {
                         return $(this).data('group') == dataGroups[i];
                     }).wrapAll("<div class='accordion'>");
                 }
             }
             var accordions = $('.accordion');
             //now, for every div enclosing the groups, create a Handle that will work as the element that
             //collapses or expands the group
             $(accordions).wrapInner("<div>").prepend('<h3><a href="#">Handle</a></h3>');
    
             //Now replace the word "Handle" above for the actual group number/name or what have you
             for (var i = 0; i < accordions.length; i++) {
                 $(accordions[i]).find('h3 a').text("Group " + $(accordions[i]).find('table:first').data('group'));
             }
    
             //finally call jQuery.accordion to create the accordions on every group
             $('.accordion').accordion({ collapsible: true, autoHeight: false });
         });
     </script>
    

    Now, those lines of code produce this:

    enter image description here

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