Automatic slideshow with button

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深忆病人
深忆病人 2021-02-04 21:14

I could create the automatic slideshow with a javascript. But I want it not only manual, but control with buttons.

I added some manual controlling code. Then the slidesh

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  • 2021-02-04 22:03

    The indicator dots were not working properly. I made a slight edit to the Javascript, adding a couple brackets, and this works better:

    <script>
    
    var slideIndex = 0;
    showSlides();
    var slides,dots;
    
    function plusSlides(position) {
        slideIndex += position;
        if (slideIndex > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
        else if(slideIndex < 1){slideIndex = slides.length}
        for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
           slides[i].style.display = "none";  
        }
        for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
            dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    
          }
            slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";  
            dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
        }
    
    function currentSlide(index) {
        if (index > slides.length) {index = 1}
        else if(index < 1){index = slides.length}
        for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
           slides[i].style.display = "none";  
        }
        for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
            dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
          }
            slides[index-1].style.display = "block";  
            dots[index-1].className += " active";
        }
    
    function showSlides() {
        var i;
        slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
        dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
        for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
           slides[i].style.display = "none";  
        }
        slideIndex++;
        if (slideIndex> slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}    
        for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
            dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
        }
        slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";  
        dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
        setTimeout(showSlides, 3000); // Change image every 3 seconds
    }
    
    </script>
    
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  • 2021-02-04 22:07

    You did not declare the functions to make slider move on button click ,

    I added some instruction that make slider work for both dots and left right buttons , see bellow snippet , kindly run the snippet in full screen .

    var slideIndex = 0;
    showSlides();
    var slides,dots;
    
    function showSlides() {
        var i;
        slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
        dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
        for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
           slides[i].style.display = "none";  
        }
        slideIndex++;
        if (slideIndex> slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}    
        for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
            dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
        }
        slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";  
        dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
        setTimeout(showSlides, 8000); // Change image every 8 seconds
    }
    
    function plusSlides(position) {
        slideIndex +=position;
        if (slideIndex> slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
        else if(slideIndex<1){slideIndex = slides.length}
        for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
           slides[i].style.display = "none";  
        }
        for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
            dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
        }
        slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";  
        dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
    }
    
    function currentSlide(index) {
        if (index> slides.length) {index = 1}
        else if(index<1){index = slides.length}
        for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
           slides[i].style.display = "none";  
        }
        for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
            dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
        }
        slides[index-1].style.display = "block";  
        dots[index-1].className += " active";
    }
    #slide{
    	width:96%;
    	}
    	
    * {
    	box-sizing: border-box
    }
    
    .mySlides {
    	display: none
    }
    
    .slideshow-container {
    	width: 1200px;
    	position: relative;
    	margin: -10px;
    
    }
    /* Next & previous buttons */
    .prev, .next {
    	cursor: pointer;
    	position: absolute;
    	top: 50%;
    	width: auto;
    	padding: 16px;
    	margin-top: -22px;
    	color: white;
    	font-weight: bold;
    	font-size: 18px;
    	transition: 0.6s ease;
    	border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    }
    /* Position the "next button" to the right */
    .next {
    	right: 0;
    	border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
    }
    /* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
    .prev:hover, .next:hover {
    	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
    }
    /* Caption text */
    .text {
    	color: #f2f2f2;
    	font-size: 15px;
    	padding: 8px 12px;
    	position: absolute;
    	bottom: 8px;
    	width: 100%;
    	text-align: center;
    }
    
    /* The dots/bullets/indicators */
    .dot {
    	cursor: pointer;
    	height: 13px;
    	width: 13px;
    	margin: 0 2px;
    	background-color: #bbb;
    	border-radius: 50%;
    	display: inline-block;
    	transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
    }
    .active, .dot:hover {
    	background-color: #717171;
    }
    /* Fading animation */
    .fade {
    	-webkit-animation-name: fade;
    	-webkit-animation-duration: 2s;
    	animation-name: fade;
    	animation-duration: 2s;
    }
    @-webkit-keyframes fade {
      from {opacity: .4} 
      to {opacity: 1}
    }
    
    @keyframes fade {
      from {opacity: .4} 
      to {opacity: 1}
    }
    
    /* On smaller screens, decrease text size */
    @media only screen and (max-width: 300px) {
      .text {font-size: 11px}
    }
    <div id="slide">
      <div class="slideshow-container">
        <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
        <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
        <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
        <div class="mySlides fade"> <img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> </div>
        <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a> <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a> </div>
      <br>
      <div style="text-align:center"> 
      <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> 
      <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> 
      <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span>
      <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(4)"></span>
       </div>

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