How can I use multiple conditions in “If” in batch file?

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余生分开走
余生分开走 2021-02-04 15:06

Can I specify multiple conditions with \"or\"/\"and\" in batch file if block?

If not that complex, can I at least use something like:

if val         


        
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  • 2021-02-04 15:52

    You can break your condition into 2 and use if and if for setting 2 conditions

    if %value% GTR %value1% (
    echo Value is greater that %value1% ) else call :Error
    if %value% LSS %value2% (
    echo Value is less than %value2% ) else call :Error
    ::Write your Command if value lie under specified range
    exit
    
    :Error
    echo Value doesn't lie in the range 
    ::Write your command for if value doesn't lie in the range
    exit
    
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  • 2021-02-04 15:55

    There are no logic operators in batch. But AND is easy to mimic with two IF statements

    if value1 lss value if value lss value2 REM do something
    

    Batch IF statements don't know how to compare times. Batch IF knows how to compare integers and strings.

    One option is to convert the times into minutes or seconds past midnight.

    The other option is to format the time with both hours, minutes (and seconds if needed) to be 2 digits wide each (0 prefixed as needed). The hours should be 24 hour format (military time).

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  • 2021-02-04 15:56

    Adding to dbenham's answer, you can emulate both logical operators (AND, OR) using a combination of if and goto statements.

    To test condition1 AND codition2:

        if <condition1> if <condition2> goto ResultTrue
    
    :ResultFalse
    REM do something for a false result
        goto Done
    
    :ResultTrue
    REM do something for a true result
    
    :Done
    

    To test condition1 OR codition2:

        if <condition1> goto ResultTrue
        if <condition2> goto ResultTrue
    
    :ResultFalse
    REM do something for a false result
        goto Done
    
    :ResultTrue
    REM do something for a true result
    
    :Done
    

    The labels are of course arbitrary, and you can choose their names as long as they are unique.

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