How can I make an GUI Application in Lua

Question

First I\'ll show you an example of what I am talking about: GUI Example

I\'ve been studying Lua for around a week now, and I\'m really curious of how I would do this. Ba

Answer 1

Another example is IUP: http://www.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/iup/

It is supported for Microsoft Windows and Unix

Answer 2

If you are an absolute beginner, i.e. you don't have any programming experience in other programming languages, I advice you to learn Lua very well without trying to mess with GUI programming, which is inherently much harder. When you will have a good understanding of Lua, then go for a GUI toolkit for Lua. I use wxLua so I can only give you some hints on that.

Since it is not a "native" Lua toolkit, but it is a "binding" to a well-known cross-platform GUI library (wxWidgets) you must study both the wxLua documentation and wxWidgets manual (at least to some degree).

wxLua binary distribution comes with everything needed to use it (you don't even need a separate Lua interpreter, it has its own) and contains a good number of example applications.

The following script is a trivial approximation of what you want to do, but (I repeat myself) you should really learn the basics of Lua before attempting GUI programming.

local wx = require 'wx'

local PATH_TO_APPLICATION = [[notepad.exe]]     -- Windows assumed for sake of exemplification

local ans = wx.wxMessageBox( "Should the application be started?", "Hi there!",
    wx.wxOK + wx.wxCANCEL + wx.wxICON_QUESTION )
if ans == wx.wxOK then
    wx.wxExecute( PATH_TO_APPLICATION )
end

To run the previous script you must be sure that wxLua is installed correctly in your interpreter search path. Otherwise you must use the wxlua.exe interpreter that comes with the distribution.

Note also that wxLua interpreter (latest wxLua stable release) runs with a version of Lua 5.1, so try not to use features of Lua 5.2 in your scripts. Basic Lua syntax and semantics is almost the same, but there are some slight differences and Lua 5.2 has a couple of added features. So be careful with your learning path.

Answer 3

I believe you may want to take a look: http://lua-users.org/wiki/GraphicalUserInterfaceToolkits

If you want something well know and tested I would go to Qt, if something light: FLTK.

Answer 4

Have you checked wxLua ? This is the only desktop gui framework I am aware of for Lua.

Answer 5

IUP should be the easiest way to create a GUI with Lua. However you will meet a brick wall if you try to install IUP on Linux. You have to hope someone has pre-installed it or someone has pre-written an install package for your version of Linux. If you want other people to be able to run your code later it will be virtually impossible to set things up in reasonable way. That is really an error by the Lua/Iup team because I have no trouble in using Iup from the C programming language and it seems to be widely compatible with many versions of Linux. It is the opposite of the usual situation where it is very easy to set up a scripting language and difficult to set up a low level language like C.