Short question:
What is the correct way to handle database + network on the Paging library from Architecture components, using an API that uses page + s
The documentation has this to say on the issue:
If you aren't using an item-keyed network API, you may be using page-keyed, or page-indexed. If this is the case, the paging library doesn't know about the page key or index used in the BoundaryCallback, so you need to track it yourself. You can do this in one of two ways:
Local storage Page key
If you want to perfectly resume your query, even if the app is killed and resumed, you can store the key on disk. Note that with a positional/page index network API, there's a simple way to do this, by using the listSize as an input to the next load (or listSize / NETWORK_PAGE_SIZE, for page indexing). The current list size isn't passed to the BoundaryCallback though. This is because the PagedList doesn't necessarily know the number of items in local storage. Placeholders may be disabled, or the DataSource may not count total number of items.
Instead, for these positional cases, you can query the database for the number of items, and pass that to the network.
In-Memory Page key
Often it doesn't make sense to query the next page from network if the last page you fetched was loaded many hours or days before. If you keep the key in memory, you can refresh any time you start paging from a network source. Store the next key in memory, inside your BoundaryCallback. When you create a new BoundaryCallback when creating a new LiveData/Observable of PagedList, refresh data. For example, in the Paging Codelab, the GitHub network page index is stored in memory.
And links to an example Codelab: https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/android-paging/index.html#8