How do I programmatically run all the JUnit tests in my Java application?

Question

From Eclipse I can easily run all the JUnit tests in my application.

I would like to be able to run the tests on target systems from the application jar, without Eclipse

Answer 1

Based on http://burtbeckwith.com/blog/?p=52 I came up with the following. It seems to work well.

I can run it from within my code with:

org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.main("suneido.AllTestsSuite");

One weak point is that it relies on a naming convention ("Test" suffix) to identify tests. Another weak point is that the name of the jar file is hard coded.

package suneido;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;

/**
 * Discovers all JUnit tests in a jar file and runs them in a suite.
 */
@RunWith(AllTestsSuite.AllTestsRunner.class)
public final class AllTestsSuite {
    private final static String JARFILE = "jsuneido.jar";

    private AllTestsSuite() {
    }

    public static class AllTestsRunner extends Suite {

        public AllTestsRunner(final Class clazz) throws InitializationError {
            super(clazz, findClasses());
        }

        private static Class[] findClasses() {
            List classFiles = new ArrayList();
            findClasses(classFiles);
            List> classes = convertToClasses(classFiles);
            return classes.toArray(new Class[classes.size()]);
        }

        private static void findClasses(final List classFiles) {
            JarFile jf;
            try {
                jf = new JarFile(JARFILE);
                for (Enumeration e = jf.entries(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
                    String name = e.nextElement().getName();
                    if (name.startsWith("suneido/") && name.endsWith("Test.class")
                            && !name.contains("$"))
                        classFiles.add(name.replaceAll("/", ".")
                                .substring(0, name.length() - 6));
                }
                jf.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        private static List> convertToClasses(
                final List classFiles) {
            List> classes = new ArrayList>();
            for (String name : classFiles) {
                Class c;
                try {
                    c = Class.forName(name);
                }
                catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    throw new AssertionError(e);
                }
                if (!Modifier.isAbstract(c.getModifiers())) {
                    classes.add(c);
                }
            }
            return classes;
        }
    }

}