Linq to Xml VS XmlSerializer VS DataContractSerializer

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长发绾君心
长发绾君心 2021-02-02 12:21

In my web method, I get an object of some third party C# entity class. The entity class is nothing but the DataContract. This entity class is quite com

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  •  盖世英雄少女心
    2021-02-02 12:37

    I agree with @Werner Strydom's answer.

    I decided to use the XmlSerializer because code becomes maintainable and it offers performance I expect. Most important is that it gives me full control over the XML structure.

    This is how I solved my problem:

    I created entity classes (representing various types of Xml elements) as per my requirement and passed an instance of the root class (class representing root element) through XmlSerializer.

    Small use of LINQ in case of 1:M relationship:

    Wherever I wanted same element (say Employee) many times under specific node (say Department) , I declared the property of type List. e.g. public List Employees in the Department class. In such cases XmlSerializer obviously added an element called Employees (which is grouping of all Employee elements) under the Department node. In such cases, I used LINQ (after XmlSerializer serialized the .NET object) to manipulate the XElement (i.e. XML) generated by XmlSerializer. Using LINQ, I simply put all Employee nodes directly under Department node and removed the Employees node.

    However, I got the expected performance by combination of xmlSerializer and LINQ.

    Downside is that, all classes I created had to be public when they could very well be internal!

    Why not DataContractSerializer and LINQ-to-XML?

    • DataContractSerializer does not allow to use Xml attributes (unless I implement IXmlSerializable). See the types supported by DataContractSerializer.
    • LINQ-to-XML (and IXmlSerializable too) makes code clumsy while creating complex XML structure and that code would definitely make other developers scratch their heads while maintaining/changing it.

    Is there any other way?

    • Yes. As mentioned by @Werner Strydom, you can very well generate classes using XSD.exe or tool like Xsd2Code and work directly with them if you are happy with the resulting classes.

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