Socket error: Address already in use

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醉梦人生
醉梦人生 2021-02-02 03:55

I have a CherryPy script that I frequently run to start a server. Today I was having to start and stop it a few times to fix some bugs in a config file, and I guess the socket

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  •  别那么骄傲
    2021-02-02 04:24

    You can try the following

    from socket import *
    
    sock=socket()
    sock.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    # then bind
    

    From the docs:

    The SO_REUSEADDR flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in TIME_WAIT state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire.

    Here's the complete explanation:

    Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, could lead to this error:

    socket.error: [Errno 98] Address already in use

    This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a TIME_WAIT state, and can’t be immediately reused.

    There is a socket flag to set, in order to prevent this, socket.SO_REUSEADDR:

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind((HOST, PORT))
    

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