Getting the output of a Thread

Question

What do you think is the best way for obtaining the results of the work of a thread? Imagine a Thread which does some calculations, how do you warn the main program the calculat

Answer 1

Your scenario is still a little unclear.

If you are running a batch job, you may want to use invokeAll. This will block your main thread until all the tasks are complete. There is no "busy waiting" with this approach, where the main thread would waste CPU polling the isDone method of a Future. While this method returns a list of Futures, they are already "done". (There's also an overloaded version that can timeout before completion, which might be safer to use with some tasks.) This can be a lot cleaner than trying to gather up a bunch of Future objects yourself and trying to check their status or block on their get methods individually.

If this is an interactive application, with tasks sporadically spun off to be executed in the background, using a callback as suggested by nick.holt is a great approach. Here, you use the submit a Runnable. The run method invokes the callback with the result when it's been computed. With this approach, you may discard the Future returned by submit, unless you want to be able to cancel running tasks without shutting down the whole ExecutorService.

If you want to be able to cancel tasks or use the timeout capabilities, an important thing to remember is that tasks are canceled by calling interrupt on their thread. So, your task needs to check its interrupted status periodically and abort as needed.