Years ago it used to be the case that Unix passwords were limited to 8 characters, or that if you made the password longer than 8 characters the extra wouldn\'t make any differe
Not for Linux. It's only 8 if you disable MD5 Hashing.
http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-8.0-Manual/security-guide/s1-wstation-pass.html
You can administer policies enforcing longer and more complex passwords as well.
The full lengths are discussed here:
http://www.ratliff.net/blog/2007/09/20/password-length/