How to make Pareto Chart in python?

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野性不改
野性不改 2021-02-01 11:11

Pareto is very popular diagarm in Excel and Tableu. In excel we can easily draw a Pareto diagram but I found no easy way to draw the diagram in Python.

I have a pandas d

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  •  梦如初夏
    2021-02-01 11:26

    More generalized version of ImportanceOfBeingErnest's code:

    def create_pareto_chart(df, by_variable, quant_variable):
        df.index = by_variable
        df["cumpercentage"] = quant_variable.cumsum()/quant_variable.sum()*100
    
        fig, ax = plt.subplots()
        ax.bar(df.index, quant_variable, color="C0")
        ax2 = ax.twinx()
        ax2.plot(df.index, df["cumpercentage"], color="C1", marker="D", ms=7)
        ax2.yaxis.set_major_formatter(PercentFormatter())
    
        ax.tick_params(axis="y", colors="C0")
        ax2.tick_params(axis="y", colors="C1")
        plt.show()
    

    And this one includes Pareto by grouping according to a threshold, too. For example: If you set it to 70, it will group minorities beyond 70 into one group called "Other".

    def create_pareto_chart(by_variable, quant_variable, threshold):
    
        total=quant_variable.sum()
        df = pd.DataFrame({'by_var':by_variable, 'quant_var':quant_variable})
        df["cumpercentage"] = quant_variable.cumsum()/quant_variable.sum()*100
        df = df.sort_values(by='quant_var',ascending=False)
        df_above_threshold = df[df['cumpercentage'] < threshold]
        df=df_above_threshold
        df_below_threshold = df[df['cumpercentage'] >= threshold]
        sum = total - df['quant_var'].sum()
        restbarcumsum = 100 - df_above_threshold['cumpercentage'].max()
        rest = pd.Series(['OTHERS', sum, restbarcumsum],index=['by_var','quant_var', 'cumpercentage'])
        df = df.append(rest,ignore_index=True)
        df.index = df['by_var']
        df = df.sort_values(by='cumpercentage',ascending=True)
    
        fig, ax = plt.subplots()
        ax.bar(df.index, df["quant_var"], color="C0")
        ax2 = ax.twinx()
        ax2.plot(df.index, df["cumpercentage"], color="C1", marker="D", ms=7)
        ax2.yaxis.set_major_formatter(PercentFormatter())
    
        ax.tick_params(axis="x", colors="C0", labelrotation=70)
        ax.tick_params(axis="y", colors="C0")
        ax2.tick_params(axis="y", colors="C1")
    
        plt.show()
    

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