How to execute helper function after DOM is ready in meteor

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一向
一向 2021-02-01 08:42

I have a list of

  • \'s which gets populated with a find() using Meteor.startup as you see below. Then I\'m getting all the data attributes of these &l
  • 4条回答
    •  温柔的废话
      2021-02-01 09:00

      Meteor.startup

      Meteor.startup() runs only once, its run on the client and server. So when the browser loads and the initial DOM is ready or the server starts. As Sohel Khalifa said you place initialization functions here. Don't define templates in here because the the templates need to be ready before this function can be fired.

      Template.myTemplate.onRendered(function() {... })

      This is run when meteor has finished and rendered the DOM. Additionally is run each time the HTML changes within the template. So for each item in your list in a subtemplate/a change in an item/update,etc as well as the list you will see the console.log return something if you use it to check. It will return null/undefined when calling for data sometimes (which i'll explain):

      Does this mean all the DOM is ready? NO!:

      I think this is what might be causing you a bit of trouble. If you use external APIs such as Google maps, they might still render the map. the Template.myTemplate.rendered() means Meteor has finished rendering the template with the reactive variables necessary. So to find out when your Google maps might be ready you need to hook into the Google maps API. Have a look at this question

      Using Meteor.subscribe

      The reason you might get null/undefined while using rendered is because this is the process meteor usually renders data into templates

      You are basically calling console.log(getMarkers()); before the subscription is complete, which is why you get null/undefined

      Meteor uses this summarized process with templates & reactive data:

      1. Build Templates with no data & render - NO data yet at this stage
      2. Ask server for data in collections
      3. Rebuild templates with new data & render

      So if at process 1) for a very short time you will have no data yet, which is why you might get null (such as in your code) & at the first render. To get past this you should use Meteor.subscribe's callback which is run when all the data is downloaded from the server: e.g

      Meteor.subscribe("lists", function() {
          //Callback fired when data received
      });
      

      Note: Before you use this you should read the docs on using subscriptions as you need to remove the autopublish package, as well as make a corresponding Meteor.publish function on the server. While this may seem tedious you may end up doing it anyway to give your users their own lists &/or implement some kind of security.

      Suggested edits to your code:

      You are doing DOM traversing in the right place, Template.mytemplate.onRendered(function().. but you also need to hook into Google Maps' API to capture when their map is finished drawing. You should also use Meteor.subscribe to make sure you get the timing right and not get null/undefined.

      Make sure you put your Template helpers in a Meteor.isClient but not in a Meteor.startup because Meteor.startup is fired after your initial DOM is ready (the intitial is the first but before its changed by reactive variables or a router) so your template definitions need to run before this stage.

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