Upload an image from Android to Amazon S3?

Question

I need to upload a bitmap to Amazon S3. I have never used S3, and the docs are proving less than helpful as I can\'t see anything to cover this specific requirement. Unfortunate

Answer 1

here is my code to upload image to Amazon AWS S3 bucket Hope this is helpful for you First let me clear some key points you can either take image from camera or pick image from gallery ,AWS store images as a file so first thing you need to store image to local dir and get path of image then create a file from that path after this you will be able to upload that imagefile to AWS.

first you need to add configration on Oncreate

BasicAWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(KEY,SECRET);
         s3 = new AmazonS3Client(credentials);
        s3.setRegion(Region.getRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1));

private void uploadFile() {

        verifyStoragePermissions(CustomCameraActivity.this);

        TransferUtility transferUtility =
                TransferUtility.builder()
                        .context(getApplicationContext())
                        .awsConfiguration(AWSMobileClient.getInstance().getConfiguration())
                        .s3Client(s3)
                        .build();

        TransferObserver uploadObserver= null;
        
        File file2 = FileUtils.getFile(CustomCameraActivity.this, storageImagePath);//here i am converting path to file ,,FileUtils.getFile is custom class
        
            uploadObserver = transferUtility.upload("your bucket name", imageNameWithoutExtension + ".jpg", file2);// imagenamewithoutExtension is actually the name that you want to store 

        uploadObserver.setTransferListener(new TransferListener() {

            @Override
            public void onStateChanged(int id, TransferState state) {
                if (TransferState.COMPLETED == state) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Upload Completed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    uploadResourcesApi(uploadResoucesURL);
                    //imageFile.delete();
                    //file2.delete();
                } else if (TransferState.FAILED == state) {
                    //imageFile.delete();
                    //file2.delete();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(int id, long bytesCurrent, long bytesTotal) {
                float percentDonef = ((float) bytesCurrent / (float) bytesTotal) * 100;
                int percentDone = (int) percentDonef;

                //tvFileName.setText("ID:" + id + "|bytesCurrent: " + bytesCurrent + "|bytesTotal: " + bytesTotal + "|" + percentDone + "%");
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(int id, Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }

        });
    } 

this is fileUtils class

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.DatabaseUtils;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;



import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * @version 2009-07-03
 * @author Peli
 * @version 2013-12-11
 * @author paulburke (ipaulpro)
 */
public class FileUtils {
    private FileUtils() {} //private constructor to enforce Singleton pattern

    /** TAG for log messages. */
    static final String TAG = "FileUtils";
    private static final boolean DEBUG = false; // Set to true to enable logging

    public static final String MIME_TYPE_AUDIO = "audio/*";
    public static final String MIME_TYPE_TEXT = "text/*";
    public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE = "image/*";
    public static final String MIME_TYPE_VIDEO = "video/*";
    public static final String MIME_TYPE_APP = "application/*";

    public static final String HIDDEN_PREFIX = ".";

    /**
     * Gets the extension of a file name, like ".png" or ".jpg".
     *
     * @param uri
     * @return Extension including the dot("."); "" if there is no extension;
     *         null if uri was null.
     */
    public static String getExtension(String uri) {
        if (uri == null) {
            return null;
        }

        int dot = uri.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (dot >= 0) {
            return uri.substring(dot);
        } else {
            // No extension.
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return Whether the URI is a local one.
     */
    public static boolean isLocal(String url) {
        if (url != null && !url.startsWith("http://") && !url.startsWith("https://")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @return True if Uri is a MediaStore Uri.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    public static boolean isMediaUri(Uri uri) {
        return "media".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * Convert File into Uri.
     *
     * @param file
     * @return uri
     */
    public static Uri getUri(File file) {
        if (file != null) {
            return Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the path only (without file name).
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static File getPathWithoutFilename(File file) {
        if (file != null) {
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                // no file to be split off. Return everything
                return file;
            } else {
                String filename = file.getName();
                String filepath = file.getAbsolutePath();

                // Construct path without file name.
                String pathwithoutname = filepath.substring(0,
                        filepath.length() - filename.length());
                if (pathwithoutname.endsWith("/")) {
                    pathwithoutname = pathwithoutname.substring(0, pathwithoutname.length() - 1);
                }
                return new File(pathwithoutname);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @return The MIME type for the given file.
     */
    public static String getMimeType(File file) {

        String extension = getExtension(file.getName());

        if (extension.length() > 0)
            return MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension.substring(1));

        return "application/octet-stream";
    }

    /**
     * @return The MIME type for the give Uri.
     */
    public static String getMimeType(Context context, Uri uri) {
        File file = new File(getPath(context, uri));
        return getMimeType(file);
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is {@link LocalStorageProvider}.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    public static boolean isLocalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return LocalStorageProvider.AUTHORITY.equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                if (DEBUG)
                    DatabaseUtils.dumpCursor(cursor);

                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        if (DEBUG)
            Log.d(TAG + " File -",
                    "Authority: " + uri.getAuthority() +
                            ", Fragment: " + uri.getFragment() +
                            ", Port: " + uri.getPort() +
                            ", Query: " + uri.getQuery() +
                            ", Scheme: " + uri.getScheme() +
                            ", Host: " + uri.getHost() +
                            ", Segments: " + uri.getPathSegments().toString()
            );

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // LocalStorageProvider
            if (isLocalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                // The path is the id
                return DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            }
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            else if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                        split[1]
                };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    
    public static File getFile(Context context, Uri uri) {
        if (uri != null) {
            String path = getPath(context, uri);
            if (path != null && isLocal(path)) {
                return new File(path);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    
    public static String getReadableFileSize(int size) {
        final int BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES = 1024;
        final DecimalFormat dec = new DecimalFormat("###.#");
        final String KILOBYTES = " KB";
        final String MEGABYTES = " MB";
        final String GIGABYTES = " GB";
        float fileSize = 0;
        String suffix = KILOBYTES;

        if (size > BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES) {
            fileSize = size / BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES;
            if (fileSize > BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES) {
                fileSize = fileSize / BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES;
                if (fileSize > BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES) {
                    fileSize = fileSize / BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES;
                    suffix = GIGABYTES;
                } else {
                    suffix = MEGABYTES;
                }
            }
        }
        return String.valueOf(dec.format(fileSize) + suffix);
    }

    
    public static Bitmap getThumbnail(Context context, File file) {
        return getThumbnail(context, getUri(file), getMimeType(file));
    }

    
    public static Bitmap getThumbnail(Context context, Uri uri) {
        return getThumbnail(context, uri, getMimeType(context, uri));
    }

    
    public static Bitmap getThumbnail(Context context, Uri uri, String mimeType) {
        if (DEBUG)
            Log.d(TAG, "Attempting to get thumbnail");

        if (!isMediaUri(uri)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "You can only retrieve thumbnails for images and videos.");
            return null;
        }

        Bitmap bm = null;
        if (uri != null) {
            final ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
            Cursor cursor = null;
            try {
                cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    final int id = cursor.getInt(0);
                    if (DEBUG)
                        Log.d(TAG, "Got thumb ID: " + id);

                    if (mimeType.contains("video")) {
                        bm = MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(
                                resolver,
                                id,
                                MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND,
                                null);
                    }
                    else if (mimeType.contains(FileUtils.MIME_TYPE_IMAGE)) {
                        bm = MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(
                                resolver,
                                id,
                                MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND,
                                null);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (DEBUG)
                    Log.e(TAG, "getThumbnail", e);
            } finally {
                if (cursor != null)
                    cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return bm;
    }

    
    public static Comparator sComparator = new Comparator() {
        @Override
        public int compare(File f1, File f2) {
            // Sort alphabetically by lower case, which is much cleaner
            return f1.getName().toLowerCase().compareTo(
                    f2.getName().toLowerCase());
        }
    };

   
    public static FileFilter sFileFilter = new FileFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File file) {
            final String fileName = file.getName();
            // Return files only (not directories) and skip hidden files
            return file.isFile() && !fileName.startsWith(HIDDEN_PREFIX);
        }
    };

    
    public static FileFilter sDirFilter = new FileFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File file) {
            final String fileName = file.getName();
            // Return directories only and skip hidden directories
            return file.isDirectory() && !fileName.startsWith(HIDDEN_PREFIX);
        }
    };

    
    public static Intent createGetContentIntent() {
        // Implicitly allow the user to select a particular kind of data
        final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        // The MIME data type filter
        intent.setType("*/*");
        // Only return URIs that can be opened with ContentResolver
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        return intent;
    }
}

then you will also need this class

public class LocalStorageProvider extends DocumentsProvider {

    public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.ianhanniballake.localstorage.documents";

    private final static String[] DEFAULT_ROOT_PROJECTION = new String[] {
            Root.COLUMN_ROOT_ID,
            Root.COLUMN_FLAGS, Root.COLUMN_TITLE, Root.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, Root.COLUMN_ICON,
            Root.COLUMN_AVAILABLE_BYTES
    };
    
    private final static String[] DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_PROJECTION = new String[] {
            Document.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID,
            Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME, Document.COLUMN_FLAGS, Document.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE,
            Document.COLUMN_SIZE,
            Document.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED
    };

    @Override
    public Cursor queryRoots(final String[] projection) throws FileNotFoundException {
        
        final MatrixCursor result = new MatrixCursor(projection != null ? projection
                : DEFAULT_ROOT_PROJECTION);
        
        File homeDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        final MatrixCursor.RowBuilder row = result.newRow();
        // These columns are required
        row.add(Root.COLUMN_ROOT_ID, homeDir.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(Root.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, homeDir.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(Root.COLUMN_TITLE, "Internal storage");
        row.add(Root.COLUMN_FLAGS, Root.FLAG_LOCAL_ONLY | Root.FLAG_SUPPORTS_CREATE);
        row.add(Root.COLUMN_ICON, R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground);
        // These columns are optional
        row.add(Root.COLUMN_AVAILABLE_BYTES, homeDir.getFreeSpace());
        // Root.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE is another optional column and useful if you
        
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String createDocument(final String parentDocumentId, final String mimeType,
                                 final String displayName) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File newFile = new File(parentDocumentId, displayName);
        try {
            newFile.createNewFile();
            return newFile.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LocalStorageProvider.class.getSimpleName(), "Error creating new file " + newFile);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public AssetFileDescriptor openDocumentThumbnail(final String documentId, final Point sizeHint,
                                                     final CancellationSignal signal) throws FileNotFoundException {
        
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(documentId, options);
        final int targetHeight = 2 * sizeHint.y;
        final int targetWidth = 2 * sizeHint.x;
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        options.inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > targetHeight || width > targetWidth) {
            final int halfHeight = height / 2;
            final int halfWidth = width / 2;
           
            while ((halfHeight / options.inSampleSize) > targetHeight
                    || (halfWidth / options.inSampleSize) > targetWidth) {
                options.inSampleSize *= 2;
            }
        }
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(documentId, options);
        // Write out the thumbnail to a temporary file
        File tempFile = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            tempFile = File.createTempFile("thumbnail", null, getContext().getCacheDir());
            out = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LocalStorageProvider.class.getSimpleName(), "Error writing thumbnail", e);
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (out != null)
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(LocalStorageProvider.class.getSimpleName(), "Error closing thumbnail", e);
                }
        }
        // It appears the Storage Framework UI caches these results quite
        // aggressively so there is little reason to
        // write your own caching layer beyond what you need to return a single
        // AssetFileDescriptor
        return new AssetFileDescriptor(ParcelFileDescriptor.open(tempFile,
                ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY), 0,
                AssetFileDescriptor.UNKNOWN_LENGTH);
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor queryChildDocuments(final String parentDocumentId, final String[] projection,
                                      final String sortOrder) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Create a cursor with either the requested fields, or the default
        // projection if "projection" is null.
        final MatrixCursor result = new MatrixCursor(projection != null ? projection
                : DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_PROJECTION);
        final File parent = new File(parentDocumentId);
        for (File file : parent.listFiles()) {
            // Don't show hidden files/folders
            if (!file.getName().startsWith(".")) {
                // Adds the file's display name, MIME type, size, and so on.
                includeFile(result, file);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor queryDocument(final String documentId, final String[] projection)
            throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Create a cursor with either the requested fields, or the default
        // projection if "projection" is null.
        final MatrixCursor result = new MatrixCursor(projection != null ? projection
                : DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_PROJECTION);
        includeFile(result, new File(documentId));
        return result;
    }

    private void includeFile(final MatrixCursor result, final File file)
            throws FileNotFoundException {
        final MatrixCursor.RowBuilder row = result.newRow();
        // These columns are required
        row.add(Document.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, file.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME, file.getName());
        String mimeType = getDocumentType(file.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(Document.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, mimeType);
        int flags = file.canWrite() ? Document.FLAG_SUPPORTS_DELETE | Document.FLAG_SUPPORTS_WRITE
                : 0;
        // We only show thumbnails for image files - expect a call to
        // openDocumentThumbnail for each file that has
        // this flag set
        if (mimeType.startsWith("image/"))
            flags |= Document.FLAG_SUPPORTS_THUMBNAIL;
        row.add(Document.COLUMN_FLAGS, flags);
        // COLUMN_SIZE is required, but can be null
        row.add(Document.COLUMN_SIZE, file.length());
        // These columns are optional
        row.add(Document.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED, file.lastModified());
        // Document.COLUMN_ICON can be a resource id identifying a custom icon.
        // The system provides default icons
        // based on mime type
        // Document.COLUMN_SUMMARY is optional additional information about the
        // file
    }

    @Override
    public String getDocumentType(final String documentId) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File file = new File(documentId);
        if (file.isDirectory())
            return Document.MIME_TYPE_DIR;
        // From FileProvider.getType(Uri)
        final int lastDot = file.getName().lastIndexOf('.');
        if (lastDot >= 0) {
            final String extension = file.getName().substring(lastDot + 1);
            final String mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
            if (mime != null) {
                return mime;
            }
        }
        return "application/octet-stream";
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteDocument(final String documentId) throws FileNotFoundException {
        new File(documentId).delete();
    }

    @Override
    public ParcelFileDescriptor openDocument(final String documentId, final String mode,
                                             final CancellationSignal signal) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File file = new File(documentId);
        final boolean isWrite = (mode.indexOf('w') != -1);
        if (isWrite) {
            return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
        } else {
            return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        return true;
    }
}