how to run a javascript function asynchronously, without using setTimeout?

Question

its a server side Javascript (rhino engine), so setTimeout is not available. how to run a function asynchronously?

Answer 1

Another version using ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor, compatible with Rhino 1.7R4 and proposed by @Nikita-Beloglazov:

var setTimeout, clearTimeout, setInterval, clearInterval;

(function () {
    var executor = new java.util.concurrent.Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
    var counter = 1;
    var ids = {};

    setTimeout = function (fn,delay) {
        var id = counter++;
        var runnable = new JavaAdapter(java.lang.Runnable, {run: fn});
        ids[id] = executor.schedule(runnable, delay, 
            java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        return id;
    }

    clearTimeout = function (id) {
        ids[id].cancel(false);
        executor.purge();
        delete ids[id];
    }

    setInterval = function (fn,delay) {
        var id = counter++;
        var runnable = new JavaAdapter(java.lang.Runnable, {run: fn});
        ids[id] = executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(runnable, delay, delay, 
            java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        return id;
    }

    clearInterval = clearTimeout;

})()

Reference: https://gist.github.com/nbeloglazov/9633318