Background first: I have a database-first EF6 model in Visual Studio 2015 (latest nuget 6.1.3 pointing to a local SQL Server 2014 SP1 Express database) on a Windows 10 Pro lapto
I tried the accepted answer and it did work for me, however the issue returned on restart. I also tried the other answers with no success. I found the offending windows service and used Windows 10 services management screen to disable the service. I hope this is helpful to others with this issue.
Disable the service:
Verification:
Note: This does mess with your gesture and touch pad a bit, so if you use that a lot then don't do this. This guide is for windows 10, and worked for me but may not work for you. Also I have not tested if Windows update will re-enable the service.