Unique list of items using LINQ

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星月不相逢
星月不相逢 2021-02-01 05:39

I\'ve been using LINQ for a while now, but seem to be stuck on something with regards to Unique items, I have the folling list:

List stock = new Lis         


        
6条回答
  •  清歌不尽
    2021-02-01 06:08

    Flexible approach

    Use GroupBy and ToDictionary to create a dictionary of List values keyed on the Type property:

    var appliancesByType = stock
        .GroupBy(item => item.Type)
        .ToDictionary(grp => grp.Key, grp => grp.ToList());
    

    Then you can access the types themselves as well as a list for any given type quite easily:

    // List of unique type names only
    List stockTypes = appliancesByType.Keys.ToList();
    
    // Or: list of one stock item per type
    List exampleStocks = appliancesByType
        .Select(kvp => kvp.Value[0])
        .ToList();
    
    // List of stock items for a given type
    List kitchenAppliances = appliancesByType["Kitchen Appliance"];
    

    This approach really takes care of all your needs, as I see it. But for some other options, see below.

    Alternate (quick & dirty) approach

    You can always just use Where to get the items of the type you want, then ToList to put these items in a new List:

    List kitchenAppliances = stock
        .Where(item => item.Type == "Kitchen Appliance")
        .ToList();
    

    In response to this last part:

    Just another clarification is that I also may not provide the parameter "Kitchen Appliance" and may just want the unique ones, for example It would return Kitchen Appliance and Living Room once each only to kind of like a category no matter how many of that Type there are.

    Here, you seem to be wanting something completely different: basically the behavior provided by Distinct. For this functionality, you could essentially go with Soonts's answer (optionally, returning an IEnumerable instead of IEnumerable), or you could just leverage Distinct in combination with Select to avoid the need to implement an IEqualityComparer (see below).


    Update

    In response to your clarification, here's my recommendation: two methods, one for each purpose (Single Responsibility Principle):

    // This will return a list of all Stock objects having the specified Type
    static List GetItemsForType(string type)
    {
        return stock
            .Where(item => item.Type == type)
            .ToList();
    }
    
    // This will return a list of the names of all Type values (no duplicates)
    static List GetStockTypes()
    {
        return stock
            .Select(item => item.Type)
            .Distinct()
            .ToList();
    }
    

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