Trying to understand over() and partition by

Question

I am trying to get the over and partition by functionality wrapped around my head. Here is an example that I just do not understand.

Here is the data I have:

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Answer 1

Try ordering by order date, you'll see the results more easily

select Row_Number() over(partition by orderdate order by orderdate asc) 
    as Rownumber, salesorderid, orderdate
from test2
order by orderdate;

should give (i've added blank lines for clarity)

ROWNUMBER     SALESORDERID       ORDERDATE
1             43664              07/01/2001

1             43911              08/01/2001
2             43867              08/01/2001
3             43895              08/01/2001
4             43894              08/01/2001
5             43877              08/01/2001

1             44109              09/01/2001

1             44285              10/01/2001

1             44483              11/01/2001
2             44501              11/01/2001

You'll notice that the result is divided into 'partitions', each partition being the set of rows with identical orderdates. That is what 'partition by orderdate' means.

Within a partition, the rows are ordered by orderdate, as per the second clause of '(partition by orderdate order by orderdate asc)'. That isn't very useful, as all rows within a partition are going to have the same orderdate. Because of that, the ordering of the rows within a partition is random. Try ordering by salesorderid within the partition by clause to have a more reproducable result.

row_number() just returns the row's ordering within each partition