Return string array in C++ function

前端 未结 3 1241
名媛妹妹
名媛妹妹 2021-01-31 19:12

I am new to C++. For a school project I need to make a function which will be able to return a string array.

Currently I have this in my header:

Config.h

3条回答
  •  陌清茗
    陌清茗 (楼主)
    2021-01-31 19:53

    Try this

    #include 
    #include 
    
    using namespace std;
    
    string * essai()
        {
        string * test = new string[6];
        test[0] = "test0";
        test[1] = "test1";
        test[2] = "test2";
        test[3] = "test3";
        test[4] = "test4";
        cout<<"test et *test\t"<<&test<<' '<<*(&test)<<'\n';
        return test;
        }
    
    main()
        {
        string * toto;
        cout<<"toto et *toto\t"<<&toto<<' '<<*(&toto)<<'\n';
        toto = essai();
        cout<<"**toto\t"<<*(*(&toto))<<'\n';
        cout<<"toto\t"<<&toto<<' '<<*(&toto)<<'\n';
        for(int i=0; i<6 ; i++)
            {
            cout<

    For example, in my computer, the result is

    toto et *toto   0x7ffe3a3a31b0 0x55dec837ae20
    test et *test   0x7ffe3a3a3178 0x55dec9ffffd038
    **toto  test0
    toto    0x7ffe3a3a31b0 0x55dec9ffffd038
    test0 0x55dec9ffffd038
    test1 0x55dec9ffffd058
    test2 0x55dec9ffffd078
    test3 0x55dec9ffffd098
    test4 0x55dec9ffffd0b8
     0x55dec9ffffd0d8
    

    Getting addresses and contents of addresses could help you to understand that an array in c++ is really rudimentary : it offers no methods and you could access an index without allocating memory (the value 6 in the loop). Your first example show a direct allocation of a local array (test), so you can't return it (the local array dies), in this example, the local variable dies also but there is always a variable that access at this part of allocated memory, the function, and then the variable that receive the result of the function, so the variable test is dead after the calling of the function but the memory is still allocated. Regards.

提交回复
热议问题