Adding a rule in iptables in debian to open a new port

Question

I am trying to open port 3306 in iptables in my Debian System to allow access to MySQL server. For which I entered this command:

root@debian:/# sudo iptables -A          


        

Answer 1

About your command line:

root@debian:/# sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 --jump ACCEPT
root@debian:/# iptables-save

• You are already authenticated as root so sudo is redundant there.

• You are missing the -j or --jump just before the ACCEPT parameter (just tought that was a typo and you are inserting it correctly).

About yout question:

If you are inserting the iptables rule correctly as you pointed it in the question, maybe the issue is related to the hypervisor (virtual machine provider) you are using.

If you provide the hypervisor name (VirtualBox, VMWare?) I can further guide you on this but here are some suggestions you can try first:

check your vmachine network settings and:

• if it is set to NAT, then you won't be able to connect from your base machine to the vmachine.

• if it is set to Hosted, you have to configure first its network settings, it is usually to provide them an IP in the range 192.168.56.0/24, since is the default the hypervisors use for this.

• if it is set to Bridge, same as Hosted but you can configure it whenever IP range makes sense for you configuration.

Hope this helps.