I have several .screen files inside /xxx/documentation and its subdirectories that are already tracked by Git.
/xxx/documentation
After modifying many of these screen files, I
You told the shell to look for *.screen (i.e. exactly this string - which doesn't exist - instead of what you want "all files that end with .screen). Omit the \\ so the shell can do the file name expansion for you.
*.screen
.screen
\\