How can you combine git add patch -p mode with diff's ignore-all-space

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别跟我提以往
别跟我提以往 2021-01-31 08:36

How can I do git add with patch mode but ignoring whitespace changes.

The use case is for when you\'ve reformatted a file and also made changes to it. I want to commit t

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  •  陌清茗
    陌清茗 (楼主)
    2021-01-31 09:35

    Here's an adaptation from a related question.

    git diff -w --no-color | git apply --cached --ignore-whitespace
    

    It has the benefit that you don't need to use stash, temporary files, or perform a reset --hard on your working folders.

    Addendum

    The solution above only stages changes except whitespace-only edits. This did not address patch, though using --patch to stage isn't straight forward in this situation.

    Patch Option 1: Edit the diff in a text editor

    There are many ways to implement this using a text editor. Vim is especially suited to this.

    In the root directory of your repository, start Vim.

    In normal mode, load the diff into an empty buffer with...

    :r !git diff -w --no-color
    :set ft=diff  # if you want syntax highlighting
    

    Edit the diff and remove the parts you don't want to stage.

    To stage the contents of the vim buffer, run the vim ex command...

    :w !git apply --cached --ignore-whitespace
    

    If you're a Vim afficionado, you could use visual mode to stage, too!

    :<',>'w !git apply --cached --ignore-whitespace
    

    You can commit the staged changes with the ex command...

    :!git commit -m "message"
    # or
    :!git commit
    

    Clear the buffer, read the unstaged changes, and repeat

    :bd! | set ft=diff | r !git diff -w --no-color
    

    Eventually, you'll be left with only whitespace changes to commit.

    If you don't use Vim, you could also dump git diff into a file, edit the file, save, then feed the file into git apply. Commit and repeat until done. It's a bit tedious, but functional.

    Patch Option 2: Patch reset

    It's backwards from git add --patch, but once you've staged non-whitespace changes with...

    git diff -w --no-color | git apply --cached --ignore-whitespace
    

    ...you can unstage chunks in patch mode with...

    git reset --patch .
    

    Keep in mind you're removing the changes that you want to keep staged. Repeat and commit as necessary until you only have whitespace changes left.

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