When I use the render{rmarkdown} to produce pdf file from .Rmd file on my Mac, an error message says
pandoc: pdflatex not found. pdflatex is needed for pdf output.
For those using Dunk's answer(For people using UBUNTU) who get a Font at
error, you also need:
sudo apt-get install texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-latex-recommended
This does unfortunately expand the size of the texlive install considerably, but it is still about half the size of a texlive-latex-extra
install.