What are zygo/meta/histo/para/futu/dyna/whatever-morphisms?

Question

Is there a list of them with examples accessible to a person without extensive category theory knowledge?

Answer 1

Start with learning about catamorphisms; those are the easiest to grasp. You already know one: foldr!

Then go for anamorphisms (unfoldr) and paramorphisms. Only then go for the other Wikipedia articles/papers; by then they will be easier to understand.