How to make a pie chart in CSS

前端 未结 6 1462
天命终不由人
天命终不由人 2021-01-30 22:58

How can I create a pie chart with CSS like the one below?

\"enter

6条回答
  •  时光说笑
    2021-01-30 23:42

    I found this solution on CodePen. You can change value in data-attributes which was what I was looking for:

    /* 
      make each pie piece a rectangle twice as high as it is wide.
      move the transform origin to the middle of the left side.
      Also ensure that overflow is set to hidden.
    */
      .pie {
            position:absolute;
            width:100px;
            height:200px;
            overflow:hidden;
            left:150px;
            -moz-transform-origin:left center;
            -ms-transform-origin:left center;
            -o-transform-origin:left center;
            -webkit-transform-origin:left center;
            transform-origin:left center;
        }
    /*
      unless the piece represents more than 50% of the whole chart.
      then make it a square, and ensure the transform origin is
      back in the center.
    
      NOTE: since this is only ever a single piece, you could
      move this to a piece specific rule and remove the extra class
    */
        .pie.big {
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            left:50px;
            -moz-transform-origin:center center;
            -ms-transform-origin:center center;
            -o-transform-origin:center center;
            -webkit-transform-origin:center center;
            transform-origin:center center;
        }
    /*
      this is the actual visible part of the pie. 
      Give it the same dimensions as the regular piece.
      Use border radius make it a half circle.
      move transform origin to the middle of the right side.
      Push it out to the left of the containing box.
    */
        .pie:BEFORE {
            content:"";
            position:absolute;
            width:100px;
            height:200px;
            left:-100px;
            border-radius:100px 0 0 100px;
            -moz-transform-origin:right center;
            -ms-transform-origin:right center;
            -o-transform-origin:right center;
            -webkit-transform-origin:right center;
            transform-origin:right center;
            
        }
     /* if it's part of a big piece, bring it back into the square */
        .pie.big:BEFORE {
            left:0px;
        }
    /* 
      big pieces will also need a second semicircle, pointed in the
      opposite direction to hide the first part behind.
    */
        .pie.big:AFTER {
            content:"";
            position:absolute;
            width:100px;
            height:200px;
            left:100px;
            border-radius:0 100px 100px 0;
        }
    /*
      add colour to each piece.
    */
        .pie:nth-of-type(1):BEFORE,
        .pie:nth-of-type(1):AFTER {
            background-color:blue;  
        }
        .pie:nth-of-type(2):AFTER,
        .pie:nth-of-type(2):BEFORE {
            background-color:green; 
        }
        .pie:nth-of-type(3):AFTER,
        .pie:nth-of-type(3):BEFORE {
            background-color:red;   
        }
        .pie:nth-of-type(4):AFTER,
        .pie:nth-of-type(4):BEFORE {
            background-color:orange;    
        }
    /*
      now rotate each piece based on their cumulative starting
      position
    */
        .pie[data-start="30"] {
            -moz-transform: rotate(30deg); /* Firefox */
            -ms-transform: rotate(30deg); /* IE */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
            -o-transform: rotate(30deg); /* Opera */
            transform:rotate(30deg);
        }
        .pie[data-start="60"] {
            -moz-transform: rotate(60deg); /* Firefox */
            -ms-transform: rotate(60deg); /* IE */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(60deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
            -o-transform: rotate(60deg); /* Opera */
            transform:rotate(60deg);
        }
        .pie[data-start="100"] {
            -moz-transform: rotate(100deg); /* Firefox */
            -ms-transform: rotate(100deg); /* IE */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(100deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
            -o-transform: rotate(100deg); /* Opera */
            transform:rotate(100deg);
        }
    /*
      and rotate the amount of the pie that's showing.
    
      NOTE: add an extra degree to all but the final piece, 
      to fill in unsightly gaps.
    */
        .pie[data-value="30"]:BEFORE {
            -moz-transform: rotate(31deg); /* Firefox */
            -ms-transform: rotate(31deg); /* IE */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(31deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
            -o-transform: rotate(31deg); /* Opera */
            transform:rotate(31deg);
        }
        .pie[data-value="40"]:BEFORE {
            -moz-transform: rotate(41deg); /* Firefox */
            -ms-transform: rotate(41deg); /* IE */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(41deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
            -o-transform: rotate(41deg); /* Opera */
            transform:rotate(41deg);
        }
        .pie[data-value="260"]:BEFORE {
            -moz-transform: rotate(260deg); /* Firefox */
            -ms-transform: rotate(260deg); /* IE */
            -webkit-transform: rotate(260deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
            -o-transform: rotate(260deg); /* Opera */
            transform:rotate(260deg);
        }
    /*
    NOTE: you could also apply custom classes (i.e. .s0 .v30)
    but if the CSS3 attr() function proposal ever gets implemented,
    then all the above custom piece rules could be replaced with
    the following:
    
    .pie[data-start] {
       transform:rotate(attr(data-start,deg,0);
    }
    .pie[data-value]:BEFORE {
       transform:rotate(attr(data-value,deg,0);
    }
    */
    
    

    Source: https://codepen.io/AtomicNoggin/pen/fEish

提交回复
热议问题