Practical use of System.WeakReference

Question

I understand what System.WeakReference does, but what I can\'t seem to grasp is a practical example of what it might be useful for. The class itself seems to me to be, well, a h

Answer 1

I use it to implement a cache where unused entries are automatically garbage collected:

class Cache : IEnumerable>
{ Dictionary dict = new Dictionary();

   public TValue this[TKey key]
    { get {lock(dict){ return getInternal(key);}}
      set {lock(dict){ setInteral(key,value);}}     
    }

   void setInteral(TKey key, TValue val)
    { if (dict.ContainsKey(key)) dict[key].Target = val;
      else dict.Add(key,new WeakReference(val));
    } 


   public void Clear() { dict.Clear(); }

   /// 
Removes any dead weak references
   /// The number of cleaned-up weak references
   public int CleanUp()
    { List toRemove = new List(dict.Count);
      foreach(KeyValuePair kv in dict)
       { if (!kv.Value.IsAlive) toRemove.Add(kv.Key);
       }

      foreach (TKey k in toRemove) dict.Remove(k);
      return toRemove.Count;
    }

    public bool Contains(string key) 
     { lock (dict) { return containsInternal(key); }
     }

     bool containsInternal(TKey key)
      { return (dict.ContainsKey(key) && dict[key].IsAlive);
      }

     public bool Exists(Predicate match) 
      { if (match==null) throw new ArgumentNullException("match");

        lock (dict)
         { foreach (WeakReference weakref in dict.Values) 
            { if (   weakref.IsAlive 
                  && match((TValue) weakref.Target)) return true;
         }  
      }

       return false;
     }

    /* ... */
   }