I installed jenkins on Cnetos 7 using the following:
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo sudo rpm --impor
Before you install Jenkins you should install JDK:
apt install openjdk-8-jre
After this install Jenkins:
apt-get install jenkins
And check Jenkins status (should be 'active'):
systemctl status jenkins.service