I have been working on Power BI for a while now and I often get confused when I browse through help topics of it. They often refer to the functions and formulas being used as DA
One other thing worth mentioning re performance optimisation is that you should "prune" your datatset (remove rows / remove columns) as far "upstream" - of the data processing sequence - as possible; this means such operations are better done in Power Query than DAX; some further advice from MS here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/power-bi-reports-performance