Should I COUNT(*) or not?

Question

I know it\'s generally a bad idea to do queries like this:

SELECT * FROM `group_relations`

But when I just want the count, should I go for this

Answer 1

If the column in question is NOT NULL, both of your queries are equivalent. When group_id contains null values,

select count(*)

will count all rows, whereas

select count(group_id)

will only count the rows where group_id is not null.

Also, some database systems, like MySQL employ an optimization when you ask for count(*) which makes such queries a bit faster than the specific one.

Personally, when just counting, I'm doing count(*) to be on the safe side with the nulls.