I\'d like to know what is difference from the configuration point of view as well as theoretical point of view?
Do these two modes use different port numbers? or any oth
A single node setup is one where you have (presumably) one datanode and one tasktracker on a single machine.
A pseudo-distributed setup is where you have multiple datanodes and (presumably) tasktrackers on a single machine. So you have multiple instances of a datanode service running on a single machine to emulate a multi-node cluster.