A taxicab number is an integer that can be expressed as the sum of two cubes of integers in two different ways: a^3+b^3 = c^3+d^3
. Design an algorithm to find all t
version1 uses List and sorting
O(n^2*logn) time and O(n^2) space
public static void Taxicab1(int n)
{
// O(n^2) time and O(n^2) space
var list = new List();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = i; j <= n; j++)
{
list.Add(i * i * i + j * j * j);
}
}
// O(n^2*log(n^2)) time
list.Sort();
// O(n^2) time
int prev = -1;
foreach (var next in list)
{
if (prev == next)
{
Console.WriteLine(prev);
}
prev = next;
}
}
version2 uses HashSet
O(n^2) time and O(n^2) space
public static void Taxicab2(int n)
{
// O(n^2) time and O(n^2) space
var set = new HashSet();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = i; j <= n; j++)
{
int x = i * i * i + j * j * j;
if (!set.Add(x))
{
Console.WriteLine(x);
}
}
}
}
version3 uses min oriented Priority Queue
O(n^2*logn) time and O(n) space
public static void Taxicab3(int n)
{
// O(n) time and O(n) space
var pq = new MinPQ();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
pq.Push(new SumOfCubes(i, i));
}
// O(n^2*logn) time
var sentinel = new SumOfCubes(0, 0);
while (pq.Count > 0)
{
var current = pq.Pop();
if (current.Result == sentinel.Result)
Console.WriteLine($"{sentinel.A}^3+{sentinel.B}^3 = {current.A}^3+{current.B}^3 = {current.Result}");
if (current.B <= n)
pq.Push(new SumOfCubes(current.A, current.B + 1));
sentinel = current;
}
}
where SummOfCubes
public class SumOfCubes : IComparable
{
public int A { get; private set; }
public int B { get; private set; }
public int Result { get; private set; }
public SumOfCubes(int a, int b)
{
A = a;
B = b;
Result = a * a * a + b * b * b;
}
public int CompareTo(SumOfCubes other)
{
return Result.CompareTo(other.Result);
}
}
github