mysqldump Error 1045 Access denied despite correct passwords etc

Question

This is a tricky one, I have the following output:

mysqldump: Got error: 1045: Access denied for user \'root\'@\'localhost\' (using password: YES) when tr

Answer 1

This worked for me

mysqldump -u root -p mydbscheme > mydbscheme_dump.sql

after issuing the command it asks for a password:

Enter password:

entering the password will make the dump file.