Assume there are some folders with these structures
/bench1/1cpu/p_0/image/ /bench1/1cpu/p_0/fl_1/ /bench1/1cpu/p_0/fl_1/ /bench1/1cpu/p_0/fl_1/ /bench1/1cpu/p_0
You can use extended globbing as in the example below:
#Enable extglob shopt -s extglob cp -rv !(./excludeme/*.jpg) /var/destination