How to call a templated function if it exists, and something else otherwise?

Question

I want to do something like

template 
void foo(const T& t) {
   IF bar(t) would compile
      bar(t);
   ELSE
      baz(t);
}

Answer 1

//default

////////////////////////////////////////// 
    template 
    void foo(const T& t){
        baz(t);
    }

//specializations
//////////////////////////////////////////  

    template <>
    void foo(const specialization_1& t){
        bar(t);
    }
    ....
    template <>
    void foo(const specialization_n& t){
        bar(t);
    }