I need to emulate enum type in Javascript and approach seems pretty straight forward:
var MyEnum = {Left = 1; Right = 2; Top = 4; Bottom = 8}
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I've tried to create an example that demonstrates a common use case where one may want to use bit mask enums to control logging verbosity. It demonstrates the us of JavaScript bit-wise operations: See it on JSFiddle
/*
* Demonstration of how a Flags enum can be simulated in JavaScript and
* Used to control what gets logged based on user passed value
*/
// A Flags Enum (sort-of)
var LogLevels = {
NONE: 0,
INFO: 1,
TRACE: 2,
DEBUG: 4,
WARN: 8,
ERROR: 16,
FATAL: 32
};
// Initialize
var currLogLevel = LogLevels.NONE;
// User Sets a log level
var logLevel = LogLevels.WARN;
// Convert the configured logLvel to a bit-masked enum value
switch (logLevel) {
case LogLevels.INFO:
currLogLevel = LogLevels.INFO | LogLevels.TRACE | LogLevels.DEBUG | LogLevels.WARN | LogLevels.ERROR | LogLevels.FATAL;
break;
case LogLevels.TRACE:
currLogLevel = LogLevels.TRACE | LogLevels.DEBUG | LogLevels.WARN | LogLevels.ERROR | LogLevels.FATAL;
break;
case LogLevels.DEBUG:
currLogLevel = LogLevels.DEBUG | LogLevels.WARN | LogLevels.ERROR | LogLevels.FATAL;
break;
case LogLevels.WARN:
currLogLevel = LogLevels.WARN | LogLevels.ERROR | LogLevels.FATAL;
break;
case LogLevels.ERROR:
case LogLevels.FATAL:
default:
currLogLevel = LogLevels.ERROR | LogLevels.FATAL;
}
// Example: log verbosity set to WARN, so this would NOT be logged
if ((currLogLevel & LogLevels.DEBUG) == LogLevels.DEBUG) {
console.log("log DEBUG");
}