What is a relatively quick and easy method of looking up what an arbitrary opcode means (say, 0xC8) in x86?
0xC8
The Intel Software Developer\'s manual
While Intel Software Developer's Manual itself is definitely not very convenient to search through, the opcode tables in this manual could help. Take a look at the Appendix A "Opcode Map" in the volume 2B of the manual, it might be useful.