Docker kind of always had a USER
command to run a process as a specific user, but in general a lot of things had to run as ROOT.
I have see
I am using gosu and entrypoint.sh because I want the user in the container to have the same UID as the user that created the container.
Docker Volumes and Permissions.
The purpose of the container I am creating is for development. I need to build for linux but I still want all the connivence of local (OS X) editing, tools, etc. My keeping the UIDs the same inside and outside the container it keeps the file ownership a lot more sane and prevents some errors (container user cannot edit files in mounted volume, etc)