Condition vs wait notify mechanism

Question

What is the advantage of using Condition interface/implementations over the conventional wait notify mechanism? Here I quote the comments written by Doug Lea:

Answer 1

When you use Condition: await()/signal() you can distinguish which object or group of objects/threads get a specific signal. Here is a short example where some threads, the producers, will get the isEmpty signal while the consumers will get the isFull signal:

private volatile boolean usedData = true;//mutex for data
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private final Condition isEmpty = lock.newCondition();
private final Condition isFull = lock.newCondition();

public void setData(int data) throws InterruptedException {
    lock.lock();
    try {
        while(!usedData) {//wait for data to be used
            isEmpty.await();
        }
        this.data = data;
        isFull.signal();//broadcast that the data is now full.
        usedData = false;//tell others I created new data.          
    }finally {
        lock.unlock();//interrupt or not, release lock
    }       
}

public void getData() throws InterruptedException{
    lock.lock();
    try {
        while(usedData) {//usedData is lingo for empty
            isFull.await();
        }
        isEmpty.signal();//tell the producers to produce some more.
        usedData = true;//tell others I have used the data.
    }finally {//interrupted or not, always release lock
        lock.unlock();
    }       
}