Does this for
loop ever stop?
for (var i=0; 1/i > 0; i++) {
}
If so, when and why? I was told that it stops, but I was given no r
The Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
constant represents the maximum safe integer in JavaScript. The MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
constant has a value of 9007199254740991
. The reasoning behind that number is that JavaScript uses double-precision floating-point format numbers as specified in IEEE 754 and can only safely represent numbers between -(253 - 1) and 253 - 1.
Safe in this context refers to the ability to represent integers exactly and to correctly compare them. For example, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER + 1 === Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER + 2
will evaluate to true
, which is mathematically incorrect. See Number.isSafeInteger() for more information.
Because MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
is a static property of Number
, you always use it as Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
, rather than as a property of a Number
object you created.
UPDATE:
Someone in an answer that was deleted mentioned: i
will never reach infinity. Once it reaches Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
, i++
doesn't increment the variable anymore. This is in fact not correct.
@T.J. Crowder comments that i = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER; i++; i == Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
is false
. But the next iteration reaches an unchanging state, so the answer in main is correct.
i
in the example never reaches Infinity
.