What is the difference between linearizability and serializability (in the context of Java)? Can you please explain the difference between these with an example or provide a goo
See @andersoj's answer for a clear description of the difference between serializability and linearizability.
This is only indirectly relevant to Java concurrent programming. In general, a concurrent Java program does not need to have either a serializable or linearizable history. In the cases that do, serializability is generally sufficient for a program (Java or otherwise) for "correctness", though particular problems could require the stronger linearizability property. But either way, it is the problem that determines the correctness requirements, not Java.