Why are some float < integer comparisons four times slower than others?

Question

When comparing floats to integers, some pairs of values take much longer to be evaluated than other values of a similar magnitude.

For example:

>>&         


        

Answer 1

Using gmpy2 with arbitrary precision floats and integers it is possible to get more uniform comparison performance:

~ $ ptipython
Python 3.5.1 |Anaconda 4.0.0 (64-bit)| (default, Dec  7 2015, 11:16:01) 
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 4.1.2 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [1]: import gmpy2

In [2]: from gmpy2 import mpfr

In [3]: from gmpy2 import mpz

In [4]: gmpy2.get_context().precision=200

In [5]: i1=562949953421000

In [6]: i2=562949953422000

In [7]: f=562949953420000.7

In [8]: i11=mpz('562949953421000')

In [9]: i12=mpz('562949953422000')

In [10]: f1=mpfr('562949953420000.7')

In [11]: f