Create date column from datetime in R

Question

I am new to R and I am an avid SAS programmer and am just having a difficult time wrapping my head around R.

Within a data frame I have a date time column formatted as

Answer 1

It is wise to always to be careful with as.Date(as.POSIXct(...)):

E.g., for me in Australia:

df <- data.frame(dt=as.POSIXct("2013-01-01 00:53:00"))
df
#                   dt
#1 2013-01-01 00:53:00

as.Date(df$dt)
#[1] "2012-12-31"

You'll see that this is problematic as the dates don't match. You'll hit problems if your POSIXct object is not in the UTC timezone as as.Date defaults to tz="UTC" for this class. See here for more info: as.Date(as.POSIXct()) gives the wrong date?
To be safe you probably need to match your timezones:

as.Date(df$dt,tz=Sys.timezone()) #assuming you've just created df in the same session:
#[1] "2013-01-01"

Or safer option #1:

df <- data.frame(dt=as.POSIXct("2013-01-01 00:53:00",tz="UTC"))
as.Date(df$dt)
#[1] "2013-01-01"

Or safer option #2:

as.Date(df$dt,tz=attr(df$dt,"tzone"))
#[1] "2013-01-01"

Or alternatively use format to extract parts of the POSIXct object:

as.Date(format(df$dt,"%Y-%m-%d"))
#[1] "2013-01-01"
as.numeric(format(df$dt,"%Y"))
#[1] 2013
as.numeric(format(df$dt,"%m"))
#[1] 1
as.numeric(format(df$dt,"%d"))
#[1] 1