A four-line solution without the csv
module:
with open('oneline_numbers.csv') as fobj_in, open('three_numbers.csv', 'w') as fobj_out:
numbers = iter(entry.strip() for entry in next((fobj_in)).split(','))
for line in zip(*[numbers] * 3):
fobj_out.write(', '.join(line) + '\n')