Suppose you have 14 bits. How do you determine how many integers can be represented in binary from those 14 bits?
Is it simply just 2^n? So 2^14 = 16384?
Please
Yes, it's that easy as 2^n.
2^n
A bit can have 2 distinct values: 0 and 1.
If you have 2 bits, than you have 4 distinct values: 00, 01, 10, 11. The list goes on.
Combinatorics has the simple counting formula
N = n_1 ⋅ n_2 ⋅ ... ⋅ n_k
Since n_1 = n_2 = n_k = 2 you can reduce the formula to
n_1 = n_2 = n_k = 2
N = 2 ^ k