I want to call a PHP file but want to pass an argument to the PHP file. Not getting the correct approach, I am attempting to write a cookie and read that cookie when the PHP fil
I'm not sure what in your code (running on the client's PC) you expect to cause the php script (running on the server) to run. You'll need to invoke the php by making some kind of http request (like get http://yoururl/recheckcookie.php). With at HTTP request, the javascript code on the client to queries the webserver for the output of your recheckcookie.php script. This script can then recheck the cookie, and return some/no output.
Look up XMLHttpRequest or preferably the corresponding JQuery to see how to perform the HTTP request.