Hello World for Pinvoke and Native Calls

Question

I am trying to do a very basic hello world for Pinvoke and native calls.
I create a single solution with 2 projects (one for the dll and one for the universal windows app) <

Answer 1

The biggest help to me was finding these method declarations (not even in the class)

extern "C" {
    __declspec(dllexport) int getPageSize()
    {
        SYSTEM_INFO siSysInfo;
        GetSystemInfo(&siSysInfo);
        return siSysInfo.dwPageSize;
    }
}

extern "C" {
    __declspec(dllexport) Windows::Foundation::Collections::IMap ^getSystemInfo()
    {
        SYSTEM_INFO siSysInfo;
        GetSystemInfo(&siSysInfo);

        IMap ^ret =
            ref new Platform::Collections::Map;
        ret->Insert("oemId", siSysInfo.dwOemId);
        ret->Insert("cpuCount", siSysInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors);
        ret->Insert("pageSize", siSysInfo.dwPageSize);
        ret->Insert("processorType", siSysInfo.dwProcessorType);
        ret->Insert("maxApplicationAddress", siSysInfo.lpMinimumApplicationAddress);
        ret->Insert("minApplicationAddress", siSysInfo.lpMaximumApplicationAddress);
        ret->Insert("activeProcessorMask", siSysInfo.dwActiveProcessorMask);
        return ret;
    }

but in the end I was creating wrappers for things I didnt need to. in c# you can directly call the native methods without the need for a seperate dll or component project.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace Monitoring
{

    public static class NativeCallsWrapper
    {
        private static SYSTEM_INFO sysInfo = new SYSTEM_INFO();
        private static MEMORYSTATUSEX mem = new MEMORYSTATUSEX();

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = false)]
        public static extern void GetSystemInfo([In, Out] SYSTEM_INFO Info);

        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern bool GlobalMemoryStatusEx([In, Out] MEMORYSTATUSEX lpBuffer);

        static NativeCallsWrapper()
        {
            GetSystemInfo(sysInfo);
            GlobalMemoryStatusEx(mem);
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
        public struct SYSTEM_INFO_UNION

        {

            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public UInt32 OemId;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public UInt16 ProcessorArchitecture;
            [FieldOffset(2)]
            public UInt16 Reserved;
        }

        public struct SYSTEM_INFO

        {

            public SYSTEM_INFO_UNION CpuInfo;
            public UInt32 PageSize;
            public UInt32 MinimumApplicationAddress;
            public UInt32 MaximumApplicationAddress;
            public UInt32 ActiveProcessorMask;
            public UInt32 NumberOfProcessors;
            public UInt32 ProcessorType;
            public UInt32 AllocationGranularity;
            public UInt16 ProcessorLevel;
            public UInt16 ProcessorRevision;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public class MEMORYSTATUSEX
        {
            public uint dwLength;
            public uint dwMemoryLoad;
            public ulong ullTotalPhys;
            public ulong ullAvailPhys;
            public ulong ullTotalPageFile;
            public ulong ullAvailPageFile;
            public ulong ullTotalVirtual;
            public ulong ullAvailVirtual;
            public ulong ullAvailExtendedVirtual;
            public MEMORYSTATUSEX()
            {
                this.dwLength = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX));
            }
        }

        public static GeneralStatistics getGeneralStatistics()
        {
            GeneralStatistics generalStatistics = new GeneralStatistics();
            generalStatistics.numberOfProcesses = (int)sysInfo.NumberOfProcessors;
            generalStatistics.memoryTotal = mem.ullTotalPhys / 1048;
            generalStatistics.memoryInUse = (mem.ullTotalPhys - mem.ullAvailPhys) / 1048;
            return generalStatistics;
        }
    }
}