Execution context in JavaScript

Question

I have an object named Gallery with several properties and methods. One of them, setCurrentPicture, removes all existing photos and videos DOM elements from gallery container b

Answer 1

The best for you is to get familiar with what is "this" and what is "bind". You can do this by reading this brilliant description

and second part

To cut a long story short - when you declare a function with "this" like this:

1. in defaul case "this" will be the Window object

   var f = function(){return this;};

   f(); //will return Window object

2. when an object owns a link to your function like this:

   var f = function(){return this;};

   var o = {func: f};

   o.func(); // will return the "o" object becuase "this" becomes o object

3. when you use explicit binding like call/apply you'll set this to a particular value like this:

   var f = function(){return this;};

   var obj = {};

   f.call(obj); // will return your obj

4. and there is so called "hard binding". used like this:

   var f = function(){return this;};

   var obj1 = {num:1};

   var obj2 = {num:2};

   var boundFunc = f.bind(obj1); //now it's hardbound to obj1

   //let's try to switch this by using "call"

   boundFunc.call(obj2); // will return obj1, because it's hardbound

5. and this can be affected when function is called with "new" keyword:

   f = function(){ this.a =1; this.b =2; };

   var obj = new f(); // will set brand new object as "this" and return it

   //so we will get {a:1, b:2} object as a result