Is it possible to modify this X-Macro to build a struct, which includes arrays? How?

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隐瞒了意图╮
隐瞒了意图╮ 2021-01-27 21:57

Found this very helpful Q/A on SO: Is there any way to loop through a struct with elements of different types in C?

but since I am quite new to the whole X-Macro stuff,

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  •  别那么骄傲
    2021-01-27 22:09

    You've got a reasonable start...

    #include 
    typedef unsigned char uint8;
    enum { SIZEOF_ADDR = 3 };
    
    #define X_FIELDS \
        X(uint8, Addr1, "0x%02X") \
        X(uint8, Addr2, "0x%02X") \
        X(uint8, Addr3, "0x%02X")
    
    //--- define the structure, the X macro will be expanded once per field
    typedef struct {
    #define X(type, name, format) type name[SIZEOF_ADDR];
        X_FIELDS
    #undef X
    } TEST;
    
    extern void iterate1(TEST *test);
    extern void iterate2(TEST *test);
    
    //--- Print the values
    void iterate1(TEST *test)
    {
         const char *pad;
    //--- "iterate" over all the fields of the structure
    #define X(type, name, format) \
             printf("%s is ", #name); \
             pad = "{"; \
             for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(test->name); i++) \
             { \
                  printf("%s" format, pad, test->name[i]); \
                  pad = ","; \
             } \
             printf("}\n");
    X_FIELDS
    #undef X
    }
    
    // Alternatively, define a function `print_addr()`
    static void print_addr(const char *format, const uint8 *addr, size_t addrsize)
    {
        char pad = '{';
        for (size_t i = 0; i < addrsize; i++)
        {
            putchar(pad);
            printf(format, addr[i]);
            pad = ',';
        }
        putchar('}');
    }
    
    //--- Print the values using print_addr()
    void iterate2(TEST *test)
    {
        //--- "iterate" over all the fields of the structure
    #define X(type, name, format) \
        printf("%s is ", #name); \
        print_addr(format, test->name, sizeof(test->name)); \
        printf("\n");
        X_FIELDS
    #undef X
    }
    

    (This code, treated as a single file, is known to compile cleanly under GCC 4.7.1 on Mac OS X 10.7.5.)

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