Can I use one .mdf file with multiple DBMSes (SQL Server 2008 and 2012)?

Question

At home, I have SQL Server 2008 R2 (Express) installed which is attached to a certain .mdf file. I\'m in the process of installing SQL Server 2012 (Developer Edition). Can I att

Answer 1

You can go upwards - from an older version to a newer one, e.g. you can backup your database in 2008 R2 and restore that backup in your 2012 instance - but you CANNOT attach/detach or backup/restore a database from a newer version of SQL Server down to an older version - the internal file structures are just too different to support backwards compatibility.

Also: since the internal file structures of the .mdf are very much different and specific to each version of SQL Server, you will NOT be able to use the same .mdf from two different SQL Server versions. That definitely won't work.

You can either get around this problem by

• using the same version of SQL Server on all your machines - then you can easily backup/restore databases between instances

• otherwise you can create the database scripts for both structure (tables, view, stored procedures etc.) and for contents (the actual data contained in the tables) either in SQL Server Management Studio (Tasks > Generate Scripts) or using a third-party tool

• or you can use a third-party tool like Red-Gate's SQL Compare and SQL Data Compare to do "diffing" between your source and target, generate update scripts from those differences, and then execute those scripts on the target platform; this works across different SQL Server versions.