I have a SQL Server 2014 database from which I need to dump just the table data (no indexes, stored procedures, or anything else).
This dump needs to be imported into a
Microsoft recently announced a new command line tool mssql-scripter (it's open source and multi-OS) that allows you to generate T-SQL scripts for databases/database objects as a .sql file. The announcement is here.
Once launching the scripter you'll want to run a command similar to the following:
$ mssql-scripter -S serverName -U userName -d databaseName --data-only
More details are on the GitHub page usage guide: https://github.com/Microsoft/sql-xplat-cli/blob/dev/doc/usage_guide.md